Question

write three benefits of fungi

Answer 1

Medicinal Uses

Certain mushrooms such as Ganoderma lucidum, Agaricus subrufescens and Cordyceps sinensis enjoy usage as therapeutics in traditional Chinese medicine. A 2008 study published in the “Journal of Natural Products” found that mushrooms contain unique compounds and nutrients that are effective against viruses. The shiitake mushroom is a source of a clinical drug called Lentinan. In Japan, Lentinan is approved for use in cancer treatments. The well-known antibiotic drug penicillin is derived from the fungus Penicillium. Pieces of fungus were discovered near the body of a neolithic traveler in the Alps; it is theorized that he used some fungus as tinder, and other types possibly medicinally.

Culinary Benefits

Several fungi are edible. These include straw mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, shiitakes, truffles, milk mushrooms and black trumpets. Button mushrooms and Portobello mushrooms are commonly used in salads and soups. Mushrooms add flavor to any dish they accompany. Mushrooms contain large amount of vitamin D2, when exposed to ultraviolet light. Recent research conducted by Pennsylvania State University showed that an hour of ultraviolet light exposure right before the mushrooms are harvested raises the vitamin D2 content in the mushrooms.

Chemical Industries

Fungi are also used to produce industrial chemicals, including citric, malic and lactic acids. They are also used in the production of industrial enzymes such as lipase, cellulase and amylase. Lipase is used in laundry detergents. Fungi are also used as insect biocontrol agents. Insecticidal toxins produced by fungi can kill insects at very low concentration.

Answer 2

Fungi feed on dead and decomposing matter which help cleanse the environment,They also have medicinal and industrial uses. They also provide us with rich nutrients one such fungi like that is mushroom which is rich in certain minerals and vitamins hope it helps you!