Write three characteristics of Early Roman Empire
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Answer:
There are a number of factors that make the Empire significant. First of all, the Romans were remarkably tolerant of cultural and religious differences, and did not force conquered people to adopt...
Answer:
The Roman Empire emerged after the assassination of Caesar in 44 BC. After Caesar's, death, there were years of civil war. Finally, in 27 BC, Augustus became Caesar's successor and the emperor of Rome.
Augustus (63 BC–14 AD) enjoyed a long and prosperous reign. His rule marked the beginning of the Pax Romana—two hundred years of peace. He was a capable organizer and reformer, but his power was absolute. He suffered only one setback as emperor: the Germans wiped out a Roman force at Teutoburg Forest in 9 AD.
One characteristic of the Roman Empire was its vastness. It stretched from Scotland to the Arabian desert and from Morocco to the Black Sea. The Mediterranean Sea was a de facto Roman lake. Roman territory was so extensive that Augustus decided not to enlarge it any further.
The huge empire was held together by a first-rate system of roads. A postal service was run by the military. Industry and commerce thrived, and goods were efficiently carried by ship. Literature and art—usually inspired by Greece—flourished.
After the Pax Romana, the empire began to decline. The rise of Christianity vexed Rome. Some of the subsequent Roman emperors, such as Commodus, were unusually cruel and inept. Barbarian tribes pressed against the Roman frontiers.
Rome finally collapsed in 476.
The most distinguishing characteristic of the Roman Empire was the presence of an Emperor. The Emperor was a towering figure in the Empire and even the world stage, as Rome extended from modern day England to North Africa to Eastern Europe and Turkey.
Second, the Roman Empire spent a lot of time and energy creating a law code. This was, undoubtedly, one of the greatest achievements. This started in the Republic, but it took huge strides during the Empire. Under Theodosius and Justinian, the Roman law codes became impressive. In fact, Western modern law is heavily indebted to Roman law. First year law students even take a class in Roman law.
Third, another characteristic of the Empire was the presence of many slaves. Arguably, Rome was one of the greatest slave holding people in the history of the world. This is one of the blights of Rome, but it should also be said that some slaves could become very powerful. There is evidence that some people sold themselves into slavery to move up the social ladder.
Finally, towards the end of the Empire, Rome embraced Christianity. This fact helped to establish the Roman Catholic church.