Question

Write three characteristics of root,stem and leaf

Answer 1

Characteristics of the Root

• The root is the descending portion of the plant axis.
• It is positively geotropic.
• It is usually non-green or brown in colour.

Characteristics of Stem

• Stem is the vertically growing axis of the shoot system.
• The vertical growth of the stem is maintained by the apical bud.
• Stem is divisible into nodes and internodes.

Characteristics of leaf

• The leaf is a lateral dissimilar appendage of the stem.
• The leaves do not possess any apical bud or a regular growing point.
• A leaf has three main parts – Leaf base, petiole and leaf lamina. In addition, it may possess two lateral outgrowths of the leaf base, called stipules.

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