write twl functions of the village Headman(Mugaddam)?
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in the Tijaniyyah, Shadhiliyyah, and other Sufi orders, a muqaddam is a student of the Sufi path (a murid or dervish) who has been authorized by his/her Guide (aka shaikh, pir, or murshid) to assist in teaching the path to other students.
in Bengal, the muqoddom (মুকদ্দম) (in some places he was called mukhiya/মুখিয়া) was the village headman, through whom the government dealt with the peasants.
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