Write two characteristic features of Kingdom Fungi that distinguish it from other kingdoms.
Answers
Answer:
Fungi are eukaryotic organisms that include microorganisms such as yeasts, moulids and mushrooms. These organisms are classified under kingdom fungi.
The organisms found in Kingdom fungi contain a cell wall and are omnipresent. They are classified as heterotrophs among the living organisms.
To name a few – the appearance of black spots on bread left outside for some days, the mushrooms and the yeast cells, which are commonly used for the production of beer and bread are also fungi. They are also found in most of the skin infections and other fungal diseases.
If we observe carefully, all the examples that we cited involve moist conditions. Thus, we can say that fungi usually grow in places which are moist and warm enough to support them.
Let us have a detailed overview of the structure, classification and characteristics of fungi.
Also Read: Kingdom Animalia
Following are the important characteristics of fungi:
Fungi are eukaryotic, non-vascular, non-motile and heterotrophic organisms.
They may be unicellular or filamentous.
They reproduce by means of spores.
Fungi exhibit the phenomenon of alternation of generation.
Fungi lack chlorophyll and hence cannot perform photosynthesis.
Fungi store their food in the form of starch.
Biosynthesis of chitin occurs in fungi.
The nuclei of the fungi are very small.
The fungi have no embryonic stage. They develop from the spores.
The mode of reproduction is sexual or asexual.
Some fungi are parasitic and can infect the host.
Fungi produce a chemical called pheromone which leads to sexual reproduction in fungi.
Examples include mushrooms, moulids, yeast.
Also Read: Five Kingdom Classification
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Explanation:
The cell wall of most of the members of kingdom fungi is made up of chitin. They are heterotrophic (parasitic and saprophytic). They have a eukaryotic cell and are mostly multicellular (exc: Yeast). They reproduce through various different types of spores produced in fruiting bodies