Question

write two factor that led to the growing importance of regional political party in India ?​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

• This has made the Parliament of India politically more diverse. Regional political parties have emerged to fulfill regional aspirations.

• No one national party is able to secure on its own a majority in Lok Sabha. As a result, the national parties are compelled to form alliances with State parties.

• It is because of the regional political parties that our party-system has been federalized. The Centre has begun to address their problems and respond their aspirations through accommodation.

• The evolving nature of our party system has strengthened the cooperative trends of our federal system.

Answer 2

Features of Regional Parties in India

The features of an Indian Regional Party are as follows:

It generally operates within a specific state or specific region. Its electoral base is limited to a single region.

It articulates regional interests and identifies itself with a particular cultural, religious, linguistic or ethnic group.

It is primarily concerned with exploiting the local resources of discontent or preserving a variety of primordial demands based on language, caste or community or region.

It focuses on local or regional issues and aims to capture political power at the state level. It has no inclination to expand and control the central government

It has a political desire for greater regional autonomy of states in the Indian Union.

Classification of Regional Parties in India

The various regional parties in India can be classified into the following:

Those regional parties which are based on regional culture and ethnicity. These include Shiromani Akali Dal, National Conference, DMK, AIADMK, Telugu Desam, Shiv Sena, Asom Gana Parishad, Mizo National Front, Jharkhand Mukti Morch and so on.

Those regional parties which have an all-India outlook but lack a national electoral base. The examples are Indian National Lok Dal, All-India Forward Bloc, Revolutionary Socialist Party, Samajwadi Party, National Congress Party and so on.

Those regional parties which have been  formed by a split in National parties. For example, Bangla Congress, Telangana Praja Samithi, Trinamool Congress, YSR Congress and so on.

Those regional parties which have been formed by individual leaders on the basis of their charismatic personalities. These are called as personalised parties and they are short-lived. The examples are Lok Janshakti Party, Haryana Vikas Party, Himachal Vikas Congress and so on.

Cultural and ethnic pluralism of Indian society.

Economic disparities and regional imbalances in development

Desire of certain section ares to maintain separate identity due to historical factors

Self-interest of the deposed Maharajas and dispossessed Zamindars

Failure of national politics to meet the regional aspirations

Reorganisation of states on the basis of language

Charismatic personality of the regional leaders

Factional fights within the larger parties

Centralising tendencies of the congress party

Absence of strong opposition party at the central level

Role of caste and religion in the political process

Alienation and discontent among the tribal groups

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