Question

write two principle of biotechnology​

Answer 1

$\huge\underline\mathfrak\red{Answer}$

♦ The dawn of modern biotechnology started with two crucial technologies:

• Genetic engineering
• Chemical engineering.

$\large{\boxed{\tt{Genetic-engineering }}}$

♦ The principle of genetic engineering is to modify the existing organisms by changing the genetic material in them.

♦ It mainly includes the recombinant DNA technology.

$\large{\boxed{\tt{chemical-engineering }}}$

♦ Modern biotechnology raised the pharmaceutical industries to the peak point.

♦ Its application resulted in many biotechnological products both in terms of quantity and quality.

♦ It improved the methods of manufacturing, storage, and maintenance. 

♦ Antibiotics, enzymes, vaccines, etc are few examples.

THANK YOU! ✨❤️

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:  Principles of Biotechnology

  Biotechnology is based on two main techniques–

(i) Genetic engineering – It is the science of manipulation of genes. In a strict sense it

involves alterations in the chemistry of genetic material, introduction of the same

into host and thereby changing the phenotype of host.

(ii) Biochemical engineering processes devoted for the growth of desired microbe or

eukaryotic cell in large quantities in a culture medium in aseptic conditions for the

manufacture and multiplication of biotechnological products, such as antibiotics,

vaccines, enzymes etc