Write whether the following statements are True or False Justify you answer
(I)A binomial can have at the most two terms
(ii). Every polynomial is a binomial
(iii) A binomial may have degree 3
( iv) Degree of zero polynomial is zero
(v) The degree ofx2 +2xy+y2 is 2
(vi)πr2 is monomial
Answers
(i) False
Because a binomial has exactly two terms.
(ii) False
Because a polynomial can be monomial, binomial, trinomial, etc.
For example:
x
5 + x + 1 is a polynomial but not a binomial.
(iii) True
Because the degree of a polynomial is a whole number. So, degree can be 3 also.
(iv) False
Because zero of a polynomial can be any real number.
(v) False
It may be less than or equal to 2.
For example:
Case: I
x
2+ 1 and – x
2 + 2x2 + 3 are two polynomials of degree 5 but the degree of the
sum of the two polynomials is 2.
Case: II
x
2 + 1 and x
2 + 2x2 + 3 are two polynomials of degree 5 but the degree of the sum
of the two polynomials is 2
(vi). true
Monomial is a expression with only one term. And its a type of polynomial . A polynomial consist of real numbers which include both rational and irrational numbers. πr^2 is a monomial because pi Or π is a irrational number.
The given questions can be solved using the concepts of Algebra.
Statement (i)
- The given statement is false because for an expression to become a binomial is should contain definitely two terms.
- Hence, Statement 1 is FALSE.
Statement (ii)
- The given statement is false, a polynomial can contain any number of terms whereas a binomial should contain only 2 terms.
- Hence, Statement 2 is FALSE.
Statement (iii)
- The given statement is true, a binomial can have any number of degrees but the number of terms must be 2. The Degree of the polynomial is not considered for deciding a binomial.
- Hence, Statment 3 is TRUE.
Statment (iv)
- The given statement is true, the degree of zero polynomial is always zero. It is considered a zero-degree polynomial.
- Hence, statement 4 is TRUE.
Statement (v)
- The given statement is true, for an expression with multiple degrees, the one highest degree is considered the degree of the polynomial
- Hence, statement 5 is TRUE.
Statement (vi)
- The given statement is true because there is only a single term r. pi is a constant. Hence, it is a monomial.
- Hence, statement 6 is TRUE.