writing to Biot savart law and identity the symbol used.
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Hi there,
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your question deals with magnetism due to current.....
the biot savart law states that the magnitude magnetic field induced by a current (i.e any moving charge) is directly proportional to mainly factors :
1) the magnitude of charge : q
2) its velocity : v
3) the sin of the angle the velocity vector makes with the imaginary line joining the point where we need to find mag. field and the charge
sin Ф
...
⇒
[magnetic field intensity] B ∝ q . v . sinФ
and as charge moves through a conductor of free electron density n,
we can derive from the above proportionality, the biot-savart law, by considering a current element (dl)
B ∝ k i dl sin Ф /r²
k =constant of proportionality (permeability) μ/4π where μ = 4π x 10^-7
i= current
dl=current element
r²= distance of point from current element
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cheers