x-1/x+4 = 1/4, find x
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If x + 1/x = 4, then x =?
Let’s expand this a bit. It is clear that for any nonzero real number, x, x and 1x have the same sign. Therefore, f(x)=x+1x is negative when x < 0 and positive when x > 0. Furthermore, f(-x) = -f(x), so that f is an odd function. We need only concern ourselves with positive values of x, and the behavior for negative values will follow logically.
Now, we see that when x > 0, either x or its reciprocal must be greater than 1. In fact, the minimum value for f(x) when x > 0 is 2.
Let a≥2 .
x+1x=a
x2+1=ax
x2−ax+1=0
By the Quadratic Formula,
x=a±a2−4−−−−−√2
Observe that when a = 2, there is exactly one solution: x = 1.
When a > 2, there two distinct real solutions.
In particular, when a = 4, we have
x=4±42−4−−−−−√2
x=4±16−4−−−−−√2
x=4±12−−√2
x=4±23–√2
x=2(2±3–√)2
x=2±3–√
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- x-1/x+4 = 1/4, find x
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