x+1/x=4 then find the x^3+1/x^3=?
Answers
EXPLANATION.
⇒ (x + 1/x) = 4.
As we know that,
Formula of :
⇒ (x + y)³ = x³ + 3x²y + 3xy² + y³.
Using this formula in the equation, we get.
Cubing on both sides of the equation, we get.
⇒ (x + 1/x)³ = (4)³.
⇒ (x)³ + 3(x)²(1/x) + 3(x)(1/x)² + (1/x)³ = (4)³.
⇒ x³ + 3x + 3/x + 1/x³ = 64.
⇒ x³ + 1/x³ + 3(x + 1/x) = 64.
Put the values of (x + 1/x) = 4 in the equation, we get.
⇒ x³ + 1/x³ + 3(4) = 64.
⇒ x³ + 1/x³ + 12 = 64.
⇒ x³ + 1/x³ = 64 - 12.
⇒ x³ + 1/x³ = 52.
Given:-
(x+1)/x = 4
To Find:-
(x³+1)/x³ ••••(1)
Solution:-
(x+1)/x = 4
x+1 = 4x
4x - x = 1
3x = 1
x = 1/3
Substituting the value of x in equation (1), we get,
= [ (1/3)³+1 ] / (1/3)³
= [ (1+27)/27 ] / (1/27)
= (28×27)/27
= 28
Hence, the value of (x³+1)/x³ is 28.
Verification:-
LHS = (x+1)/x
= (1/3 + 1/1) / (1/3)
= [(1+3)/3] / (1/3)
= (4/3) / (1/3)
= (4 × 3) / 3
= 4 = RHS
Hence, verified!