X=2+√3 show that X2+1/X2=14
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Solution:
i ) Given x = 2+√3 ---(1)
ii ) 1/x = 1/(2+√3)
Rationalising the denominator, we get
= (2-√3)/[(2+√3)(2-√3)]
= (2-√3)/[2²-(√3)²]
= (2-√3)/(4-3)
= (2-√3)----(2)
iii ) x + 1/x
= 2+√3+2-√3
= 4 ----(3)
Now ,
x²+1/x²
= (x+1/x)² - 2
= 4² - 2
= 16 -2
= 14
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