x^2 + 4x+k = 0 has real roots . find k
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x² + 4x + k = 0
(1) for real and equal roots, b² - 4ac = 0
=> 4² - 4*1*k = 0
=> 16 - 4k = 0
=> 4k = 16
=> k = 4
(2) for real and unequal roots, b² - 4ac > 0
=> 4² - 4*1*k > 0
=> 16 - 4k > 0
=> 16 > 4k
=> 4k < 16
=> k < 4
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