(x^2+y^2+2xy) -4xy is
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(x² + y² + 2xy) - 4xy
= x² + y² + 2xy - 4xy
= x² - 2xy + y²
Further if we want to factorise it,
∵ a² - 2ab + b² = (a - b)²,
∴ x² - 2xy + y² = (x - y)² = (x - y)(x - y)
ALITER:-
We know, 4ab = (a + b)² - (a - b)²
∴ (x² + y² + 2xy) - 4xy
= (x + y)² - [(x + y)² - (x - y)²]
= (x + y)² - (x + y)² + (x - y)²
= (x - y)² or (x - y)(x - y).
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