x axis divied the join of p (-4, 2) and (8 , 3) in the ratio of ???
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Coordinate Geometry
Section Formula
In what ratio does X - axis...
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Asked on December 27, 2019 by
Shivu Vegunta
In what ratio does X-axis divide the line segment joining the points P(4,8) and Q(5,−9)?
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ANSWER
Let the required ratio be k:1.
Co-ordinates of points of division are given by
⇒
m
1
+m
2
m
1
x
2
+m
2
x
2
,
m
1
+m
2
m
1
y
2
+m
2
y
1
Here, m
1
=k and m
2
=1
If point lies on x-axis, then it will be in the form (x,0)
x=
k+1
k(8)+1(4)
and 0=
k+1
k(−9)+1(8)
−9k+8=0,k=
−9
−8
,k=
9
8
∴ Required ratio k:1 is
9
8
:1 or 8:9.
Let the y-axis cut AB at P(0, y) in the ratio k: 1. Then,
P(8k−4k+1,3k+2k+1)=P(0,y)⇒8k−4k+1=0
⇒8k−4=0⇒k=12.
∴required ratio=(12:1)=1:2
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