X birds are seated on certain number of branches
of a tree. If 16 birds are to be seated on each branch
then 8 are left to be seated but if 20 birds are to be
seated on each branch, 2 branches are left empty
Find X?
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Firstly, we need to assign variables to the birds and the number of branches.
Number of birds = x ( as per the question )
Number of branches = y,
Now we can solve the question. To do it, we will need to make equations for total number of birds,
⇒Total number of birds (while 16 birds were sitting at each branch ) = 16y + 8
(we multiply 16 with y because 16 birds each were sitting on y branches, and add 8 because 8 were left to be seated )
⇒Total number of birds (while 20 birds are sitting at each branch) = 20(y-2)
(Here, we multiply the number of birds with the branches, hence y-2 because 2 branches were left empty)
Now, we equate both to get value of y.
16y + 8 = 20 (y-2)
16y + 8 = 20y - 40
48 = 4y
y = 12
Number of birds = 20 ( 12 - 2 )
= 200 birds.
Hence X (number of birds) is 200.
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