x cube -3x square - 9x - 5 FACTORISE IT
Answers
p(x) = x3 - 3x2 - 9x - 5
Factors of 5 = 1,5,-1,-5
p(1) = 13 - 3 x (1)2 - 9 x (1) - 5
= 1 -3 - 9 - 5
= 1 - 17 = - 16 ≠ 0
p(-1) = (-1)3 x 3 x (-1)2 - 9 x (-1) -5
= -1 - 3 + 9 - 5 = -9 + 9 = 0
p(-1) =0
∴ (x+1) is a factor of p(x)
p(x) ÷ (x+1)
x3 - 3x2 - 9x - 5 ÷ x + 1
= x2 - 4x - 5
x2 - 4x - 5
x2 - 5x + 1x - 5
= x ( x - 5) + 1 ( x - 5)
= ( x - 5) ( x + 1)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
A polynomial x^3 - 3x^2 - 9x - 5
To Find :
Three factors of polynomial x^3 - 3x^2 - 9x - 5
Solution :
Constant Term = -5
Factors of Constant Term = 1,5
Putting x = 1 :
→ (1)^3 - 3(1)^2 - 9(1) - 5
→ 1 - 3 - 9 - 5
→ 1 - 17
→ - 16
Putting x = -1 :
→ (-1)^3 - 3(-1)^2 -9(-1) - 5
→ - 1 - 3 + 9 - 5
→- 4 + 9 - 5
→5 - 5
→ 0
- x = -1 is the root .
- x + 1 is the factor.
(Refer to the attachment)
Now :
→ x^2 - 4x - 5
→ x^2 - (5x - 1x) - 5
→ x^2 - 5x + 1x - 5
→x(x - 5) + 1(x - 5)
→ (x + 1)(x - 5)
So , The three factors are (x+1) , (x-5) , (x+1)...