x dx/
[(x + 2){(x+1) ^(1/2)}]
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Answer:
2√(x+1) - 4 tan⁻¹ ( √x+1 ) + C
Step-by-step explanation:
(1) First we suppose
x + 1 = t²
Differentiating both sides with respect to x we get
( 1 + 0 ) dx = dt
=> dx = dt
Now , x+ 1 = t²
=> x = t² - 1
x + 1 = t²
=> t = √(x+1)
(2) In srcond step we put
x = t² -1 , dx = 2t dt and x + 1 = t²
(3) In fourth step we add and subtract 1 .
(4) In sixth step we break the fraction in to two fractions.
(5) In seventh step we apply formulee of intregation
∫ 1 dx = x + C
∫ dx / (x² + 1 ) = tan⁻¹x + C
(6) Now put t = √(x+1) in the last
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