ᴇxᴘʟᴀɪɴ ғᴇʀᴛɪʟɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴅᴇᴛᴀɪʟ
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- Fertilization is the process by which male and female gametes are fused together, initiating the development of a new organism.
- The male gamete or ’sperm’, and the female gamete, ’egg’ or ’ovum’ are specialized sex cells, which fuse together to begin the formation of a zygote during a process called sexual reproduction.
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ᴇxᴘʟᴀɪɴ ғᴇʀᴛɪʟɪsᴀᴛɪᴏɴ ɪɴ ᴅᴇᴛᴀɪʟ
The process of combining the male gamete, or sperm, with the female gamete, or ovum. The product of fertilization is a cell called a zygote.
The stages of fertilization can be divided into four processes:
- 1) sperm preparation
- 2) sperm-egg recognition and binding
- 3) sperm-egg fusion
- 4) fusion of sperm and egg pronuclei and activation of the zygote.
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