x square +root 2x+1 is real number
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We look for real solutions. Let y=2x−1. Note that x≥12. We have x=y+12. Then
x+2x−1−−−−−√=y+12+y√=12(1+y√)2.
Taking the square root, we find that
x+2x−1−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−√=12–√(1+y√).
Almost similarly, we find that
x−2x−1−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−√=12–√|1−y√|.
Adding, we end up with the equation
(1+y√)+|1−y√|=2–√A.
If y√≤1, we get A=2–√, with no other conditions on y. That gives us an interval of solutions when A=2–√.
If y√>1, we arrive after a little manipulation at y=A22. So there is no solution if A=1, and indeed if A<2–√. There is a unique solution if A>2–
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