|x+y|<|x|+|y| plz solve
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Step-by-step explanation:
To prove this we will use three facts about the absolute value:
1.For all x∈R, |x|²=x²
2.For all x∈R, x≤|x|
3.For all x,y∈R, |xy|=|x||y|
Each of these statements is easily proven from the definition of the absolute value function.
Now, with these three statements the proof is as follows:
Let x,y∈R.
|x−y|²
=(x−y)² (by 1)
=x²−2xy+y²
= |x|²−2xy+|y|² (by 1 again)
≤|x|²−2|xy|+|y|² (by 2)
=|x|²−2|x||y|+|y|² (by 3)
≤|x|²+2|x||y|+|y|² (since by adding 4|x||y| we add a non-negative number)
=(|x|+|y|)²
So, from above we can see that
|x−y|²≤(|x|+|y|)²
So by taking a square root on both sides we get that
||x−y||≤||x|+|y||
⇒|x−y|≤|x|+|y|
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