x+y+z=3 x²+y²+z²=5 x³+y³+z³=7 Find x⁴+y⁴+z⁴ First one to answer will be marked brainless.
Answers
Given:
x + y + z = 3 (i)
x² + y² + z² = 5 (ii)
x³ + y³ + z³ = 7 (iii)
To find:
x⁴ + y⁴ + z⁴ = ?
Solution:
Take square of equation (i)
(x + y + z)² = 3²
x² + y² + z² + 2(xy + yz + xz) = 9
From equation (ii) we can put the value
5 + 2(xy + yz + xz) = 9
2(xy + yz + xz) = 5 - 9
2(xy + yz + xz) = 4
xy + yz + xz = 2 (iv)
Take square of equation (iv)
(xy + yz + xz)² = 2²
x²y² + y²z² + x²z² + 2xyz(x + y + z) = 4
From equation (i) we can put the value
x²y² + y²z² + x²z² + 2xyz(3) = 4
x²y² + y²z² + x²z² + 6xyz = 4 (v)
We know that x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² - xy - yz - xz)
x³ + y³ + z³ - 3xyz = (x + y + z)(x² + y² + z² - (xy + yz + xz))
From equation (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) put value in the above equation
7 - 3xyz = 3(5 - 2)
7 - 3xyz = 3 × 3
3xyz = 7 - 9
xyz = -2/3
Put the value in equation (v)
x²y² + y²z² + x²z² + 6(-2/3) = 4
x²y² + y²z² + x²z² - 4 = 4
x²y² + y²z² + x²z² = 8 (vi)
Take the square of equation (ii)
(x² + y² + z²)² = 5²
x⁴ + y⁴ + z⁴ + 2(x²y² + y²z² + x²z²) = 25
Put value from equation (vi)
x⁴ + y⁴ + z⁴ + 2(8) = 25
x⁴ + y⁴ + z⁴ + 16 = 25
x⁴ + y⁴ + z⁴ = 25 - 16
x⁴ + y⁴ + z⁴ = 9
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation: