x2 – (5 – i) x + (18 + i) = 0
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x2 – (5 – i) x + (18 + i) = 0
Given as x^2 – (5 – i) x + (18 + i) = 0
Now we shall apply discriminant rule,
Where, x = (-b ±√(b^2 – 4ac))/2a
Here, a = 1, b = -(5 - i), c = (18 + i)
Therefore,
Then, we have i^2 = -1
On substituting -1 = i^2 in the above equation, we get
Now, we can write as 48 + 14i = 49 – 1 + 14i
Therefore,
48 + 14i = 49 + i2 + 14i [∵ i^2 = –1]
= 72 + i2 + 2(7)(i)
= (7 + i)^2 [Since, (a + b)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + 2ab]
On using the result 48 + 14i = (7 + i)^2, we get
x = 2 + 3i or 3 – 4i
Therefore, the roots of the given equation are 3 – 4i, 2 + 3i
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