x4 - 6x³ + 16x² - 25x + 10 is divided by x² - 2x +k, the remainder comes out to be x+a, find k and a, pls fast
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Answer:
k = 5
a = -5
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Step-by-step explanation:
Rather than messy division, things like this are easiest with multiplication and "equating coefficients".
The given statement means
x⁴ - 6x³ + 16x² - 25x + 10 = ( x² - 2x + k ) ( bx² + cx + d ) + ( x + a )
Coefficients of x⁴: 1 = b
Coefficients of x³: -6 = c - 2b => c = 2b - 6 = 2 - 6 = - 4
Coefficients of x²: 16 = d - 2c + bk => d = 16 + 2c - bk = 16 - 8 - k = 8 - k
Coefficients of x: -25 = -2d + ck + 1 => - ck = -2d + 25 + 1
=> 4k = -2d + 26 => 2k = - d + 13
=> 2k = ( k - 8 ) + 13
=> k = 13 - 8 = 5
Coefficient of 1: 10 = dk + a
=> a = 10 - dk = 10 - k ( 8 - k ) = 10 - 5 × ( 8 - 5) = 10 - 5 × 3 = 10 - 15 = -5
So a = -5
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