XI.
Define the following:
i)
11
111)
Agreement of subject and verbs
Transitive and intransitive verbs
Personal pronouns and distributive pronouns
Possessive adjectives and demonstrative adjectives
Comparative degree and superlative degree
Answers
Explanation:
1) Subjects and verbs must AGREE with one another in number (singular or plural). Thus, if a subject is singular, its verb must also be singular; if a subject is plural, its verb must also be plural.
Example: The list of items is/are on the desk. If you know that list is the subject, then you will choose is for the verb.
2)A verb can be described as transitive or intransitive based on whether it requires an object to express a complete thought or not. A transitive verb is one that only makes sense if it exerts its action on an object.
run - Michelle used to run a restaurant.
An intransitive verb will make sense without one. Some verbs may be used both ways.
run. -. The path ran over the hill.
3) A personal pronoun is a short word we use as a simple substitute for the proper name of a person. Each of the English personal pronouns shows us the grammatical person, gender, number, and case of the noun it replaces. I, you, he, she, it, we they, me, him, her, us, and them are all personal pronouns.
Distributive pronoun is a pronoun which denotes persons or things of group separately that's why they always become singular and followed by the singular verbs. ... Some of the distributive pronouns are like each, either, neither, everyone, any, none, no one, etc.
4)A word that indicates the possession of the noun to a person/a few people. The possessive adjectives are my, our, your, his, their, her, and its. Examples of Possessive Adjective: My computer is not working as fast as it worked in the beginning. Our father told us not to quarrel with anyone.
Demonstrative adjectives are special adjectives or determiners used to identify or express the relative position of a noun in time or space. A demonstrative adjective comes before all other adjectives in the noun phrase. Some common demonstrative adjectives are this, that, these, and those.
5) comparative degree (plural comparative degrees) (grammar) The form of an adverb or adjective modified by more or ending in -er that is used when comparing two things.
Superlatives are used when a speaker or writer is attempting to compare a group of three or more thing. The superlative is used to note which of the things is of the highest quality or degree. ... For example, the superlative form of good is "best." Examples of Superlative: Marcus is the tallest boy in the class.