y = 2 x + 4.
20. Find the equations of the tangents to the circle x2 + y2 - 2x - 4y = 4 which are
perpendicular to the line 3x - 4y - 1 = 0.
+
which make an angle of 60° with
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Find the equation of the tangents to the circle x
2
+y
2
−2x−4y−20=0 which pass through the point (8,1).
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ANSWER
Any line through the point (8,1) is
y−1=m(x−8)
or mx−y+(1−8m)=0.....(1)
If it is a tangent then perpendicular from centre (1,2) is equal to radius
1+4+20
=5
∴
(m
2
+1)
m−2+(1−8m)
=5
or (−7m−1)
2
=25(m
2
+1)
or 49m
2
+14m+1=25m
2
+25
or 24m
2
+14m−24=0
or 12m
2
+7m−12=0
or 12m
2
+16m−9m−12=0
(3m+4)(4m−3)=0
∴m=−4/3,3/4.
Putting the values of m in (1), the required tangents are
4x+3y−35=0
and 3x−4y−20=0.
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