y=x^3-x*y^2-4x^2-xy+5x+3y+2=0 find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve at point (1,-1)
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Equation of curve is y = 3x2 – x + 1 ………… (1)
Differentiating equation (1) w.r.t. x
(dy/dx) = 6x – 1
∴ (dy/dx)at P(1, 3) = 6(1) – 1 = 6 – 1 = 5
The slope of the tangent at P(1, 3) is 5 and that of normal is – 1/5.
Equation of tangent:
Its slope = m = 5
It passes through P(1, 3) ≡ P(x1, y1)
By slope point form
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
∴ y – 3 = 5(x – 1)
∴ y – 3 = 5x – 5
∴ 5x – y – 2 = 0
Equation of normal:
Its slope = m = – 1/5
It passes through P(1, 3) ≡ P(x1, y1)
By slope point form
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
∴ y – 3 = (- 1/5)(x – 1)
∴ 5y – 15 = -x + 1
∴ x + 5y -15 – 1 = 0
∴ x + 5y – 16 = 0
Ans: Equation of tangent is 5x – y – 2 = 0 and that of normal is x + 5y – 16 = 0
Step-by-step explanation:
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