Yash scored 40 marks in an test getting 3 marks for each right answer and losing 1 mark for each wrong answer. had 4 marks been awarded for each correct answer and 2 marks been deducted for each incorrect answer then yash would have scored 50 marks. how many questions were there in the test? solve by cross multiplication method
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
let the number of right answers be "x"
and the number of wrong answers be "y"
now, 1st case
marks got for each right answer = 3
marks deducted for each wrong answer= 1
therefore, 3x - 1y = 40
=> 3x - y = 40
=> 3x - y - 40 = 0 ----(1)
2nd case
marks got for each right answer = 4
marks deducted for each wrong answer = 2
therefore, 4x - 2y = 40
=> 4x - 2y - 40 = 0 ----(2)
comparing equations (1) and (2) with the standard form, we get
a1 = 3 ; b1 = -1 ; c1 = -40
and a2 = 4 ; b2 = -2 ; c2 = -50
now, write that in the form of
x/ b1×c2-b2×c1 = y/c1×a2- c2×a1 = 1/a1×b2-a2×b1
putting the values , we get
x/ 50-80 = y/ -160+150 = 1/ -6+4
=> x/-30 = y/-10 = 1/-2
we can also say that
x/-30 = 1/-2
=> x = -30/-2
=> x = 15
similarly, we can also say that
y/-10 = 1/-2
=> y = -10/-2
=> y = 5
therefore, total number of questions = x+y
= 15+5
=20 :)