यदी 7^21+7^22+7^23+7^24 को 25 से विभाजित किया जाये तो शेष क्या बचेगा?
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Answer:
What is the remainder when 7^21+7^22+7^23+7^24 is divided by 25?
For n∈N∪{0} ,
f(n)=7n+7n+1+7n+2+7n+3
=7n(1+72)+7n+1(1+72)
=7n(1+7)(1+72)
is a multiple of 1+72=50 . Hence the remainder when f(n) is divided by 25 is 0 for each n∈N∪{0} . ■
To find out remainder we use congruence module 25.
Note that 7^2=49 =-1(mod 25), using this we have
7^21 = (7^2)^10 * 7 = 7 (mod 25) as (7^2)^10 = 1
Similarly we have 7^22= -1 (mod 25), 7^23= -7 (mkd25), 7^24 =1 ( mod 25)
So remainder is 7-1–7+1 =0
Hence answer is 0
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