Question

You are comparing two alleles of gene x. What defines the two alleles as distinct alleles?

Answer 1

Usually alleles are sequences that code for a gene, but sometimes the term is used to refer to a non-genesequence. An individual's genotype for that gene is the set of alleles it happens to possess. In a diploid organism, one that has two copies of each chromosome, two alleles make up the individual's genotype.

Answer 2

Gene is present on a chromosome at a specific location, called locus. In a homologous pair of chromosomes, alternate forms of a gene are present at the same loci for a particular character. ... A dominant allele can produce its dominant trait or phenotype

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