.You are given with pieces of iron, copper, aluminium, magnesium and sodium and
directed to perform an activity to verify the hardness of different metals. Pick out the correct
observation(s)
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The correct observation for hardness of metals is: Copper>Aluminium>Magnesium>Sodium
- In general, more the number of valence electrons in an atom, stronger metalic bond is formed by them, and thus harder is the metal.
- Sodium has to be the softest among all as it is an alkali metal and has only 1 electron in its valence shell. It can be easily cut using a knife.
- Magnesium having 2 electrons in its valence shell is harder than sodium.
- Aluminium has 3 electrons in its valence shell.
- Copper has a maximum number of unpaired electrons among all.
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Answer:
all metals hard.
Explanation:
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