You are shopping for a King & Queen size mattress, each of which are shaped like a rectangle. The Queen is 16 inches longer than it is wide. The King is 20 inches wider than the Queen, but has the same length. The area of the King-sized mattress is 1,600 in² larger than the Queen. Find the Area of both mattresses.
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Answer:
Let width of the queen matress be x in
Its length = (x + 16) in
Also, width of king matress = (x + 20) in
And, length of king matress = (x + 16) in
Area of queen matress = x(x + 20) = x² + 20x in²
Area of king matress = (x + 16)(x + 20) = x² + 36x + 320 in²
So, we have
x² + 20x + 1600 = x² + 36x + 320
=> 16x = 1280
=> x = 80
So,
area of queen matress = 80² + 20×80 = 6400 + 1600 = 8000 in²
area of king matress = 80² + 36×80 + 320 = 6400 + 2880 + 320 = 9600 in²
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