you have read about the system of governance ( polity) in India and China in the table above : Based on that,write the advantages and disadvantages of the
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The long-term growth perspective of the Indian economy remains positive due to its young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and is increasing integration into the global economy.[9] The economy slowed in 2017, due to shocks of "demonetizaton" in 2016 and introduction of Goods and Services Tax in 2017.[9] Nearly 60% of India's GDP is driven by domestic private consumption[47] and continues to remain the world's sixth-largest consumer market.[48] Apart from private consumption, India's GDP is also fueled by government spending, investment and exports.[49] In 2018, India was the world's tenth-largest importer and the nineteenth-largest exporter.[50] India has been a member of World Trade Organization since 1 January 1995.[51] It ranks 77th on Ease of doing business index and 58th on Global Competitiveness Report.[52] With 510-million-workers, the Indian labour force is the world's second-largest as of 2018. According to World Bank, to achieve sustainable economic devolopement India must focus on public sector reform, infrastructure, agricultural and rural development, removal of labour regulations, financial inclusion, private investment and exports, education and public health.
Each local Bureau or office is under the coequal authority of the local leader and the leader of the corresponding office, bureau or ministry at the next higher level. People's Congress members at the county level are elected by voters. These county-level People's Congresses have the responsibility of oversight of local government and elect members to the Provincial (or Municipal in the case of independent municipalities) People's Congress. The Provincial People's Congress, in turn, elects members to the National People's Congress that meets each year in March in Beijing.[3] The ruling Communist Party committee at each level plays a large role in the selection of appropriate candidates for election to the local congress and to the higher levels.
The President of China is the head of state, serving as the ceremonial figurehead under National People's Congress.[note 1] The Premier of China is the head of government, presiding over the State Council composed of four vice premiers and the heads of ministries and commissions. As a one-party state, the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China holds ultimate power and authority over state and government.[note 2] The offices of President, General Secretary, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission have been held simultaneously by one individual since 1993, granting the individual de jure and de facto power over the country.
China's population, geographical vastness, and social diversity frustrate attempts to rule from Beijing. Economic reform during the 1980s and the devolution of much central government decision making, combined with the strong interest of local Communist Party officials in enriching themselves, has made it increasingly difficult for the central government to assert its authority.[6] Political power has become much less personal and more institutionally based than it was during the first forty years of the PRC.