You notice that the water supply is getting interrupted very frequently. Inspite of ample rainfall, your city is about to face acute water shortage due to rise in demand. Write a diary entry in not less than 100 words expressing your concern and the measures you plan to take . You are Madan/ Madumita
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Answer:
UNICEF/UN0328236/Chakma
18 March 2021
Climate change is disrupting weather patterns, leading to extreme weather events, unpredictable water availability, exacerbating water scarcity and contaminating water supplies. Such impacts can drastically affect the quantity and quality of water that children need to survive.
Today, a change in climate is felt primarily through a change in water. Millions of children are at risk.
Extreme weather events and changes in water cycle patterns are making it more difficult to access safe drinking water, especially for the most vulnerable children.Around 74 per cent of natural disasters between 2001 and 2018 were water-related, including droughts and floods. The frequency and intensity of such events are only expected to increase with climate change.Around 450 million children live in areas of high or extremely high water vulnerability. This means they do not have enough water to meet their everyday needs. When disasters hit, they can destroy or contaminate entire water supplies, increasing the risk of diseases like cholera and typhoid to which children are particularly vulnerable.Rising temperatures can lead to deadly pathogens in freshwater sources, making the water dangerous for people to drink.Contaminated water poses a huge threat to children’s lives. Water and sanitation related diseases are one of the leading causes of death in children under 5 years old.Every day, over 700 children under 5 die from diarrhoea linked to inadequate water, sanitation and hygiene. Climate change exacerbates water stress – areas of extremely limited water resources – leading to increased competition for water, even conflict.By 2040, almost 1 in 4 children will live in areas of extremely high water stress. Rising sea levels are causing fresh water to become salty, compromising the water resources millions of people rely on.
Climate change is happening now. We must act, and water is part of the solution.
Adapting to the water effects of climate change will protect children’s health and save their lives. Using water more efficiently and transitioning to solar powered water systems will reduce greenhouse gases and further protect children’s futures.
The world needs to get water smart. Everyone has a role to play, and we cannot afford to wait.
Answer:
Water scarcity in India is an ongoing water crisis that affects nearly 1 million people each year.[1] In addition to affecting the huge rural and urban population, the water scarcity in India also extensively affects the ecosystem and agriculture. India has only 4% of the world’s fresh water resources despite a population of over 1.3 billion people.[2] In addition to the disproportionate availability of freshwater, water scarcity in India also results from drying up of rivers and their reservoirs in the summer months, right before the onset of the monsoons throughout the country. The crisis has especially worsened in the recent years due to climate change which results in delayed monsoons, consequently drying out reservoirs in several regions. Other factors attributed to the shortage of water in India are a lack of proper infrastructure and government oversight and unchecked water pollution.
The acute shortage of water for daily needs has prompted many government and non government organisations to take stringent measures to combat the problem. The Government of India has launched multiple schemes and programs, including the formation buck of an entire 'Jal Shakti' Ministry to deal with the problem. The government has also insisted on techniques such as rainwater harvesting, water conservation and more efficient irrigation. Agriculture alone is responsible for 80% of the country’s water usage.[2]
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