03 State the four features of democracy
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dudh er upor diye amar pashe boshe mathai
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These are some of the features of democracy :
- In democratic countries, rulers are elected by the people who take all the major decisions.
- There are free and fair elections. Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current rulers.
- This choice and opportunity is available to all the people on equal basis.
- The opposition parties are allowed to function freely before and after the elections.
- There is a freedom of expression and people enjoy their fundamental rights.
- Such governments are based on fundamental principles of political equality.
- In a democratic country, each adult citizen has one vote and each vote has one value. Any citizen can aspire t contest elections for any post irrespective of his or her caste, religion, socio-economic and educational backgrounds which means the right to vote is available to all citizens.
- A democratic government rules within limits set by constitutional law and citizen’s right.
- There is a ‘rule of law’ because of which a democratic government rules within the limits set by country’s constitutional law and citizen’s rights.
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