1.12. What is soil erosion? What are the causes of soil
erosion? How can soil erosion be prevented?
Answers
Answer:
the denudation or removal of the top fertile soil layer is known as soil erosion.
there are mainly three reasons :
1. deforestation
2. improper farming methods
3. usage of same crops
prevention :
1. using different crops
2. proper farming methods.
3. contour ploughing
4.slash and burn technique
*Question:
What is soil erosion?
*Answer
Soil erosion is the displacement of the upper layer of soil; it is a form of soil degradation.
*Question:
What are the causes of soil erosion?
*Answer:
This natural process is caused by the dynamic activity of erosive agents, that is, water, ice (glaciers), snow, air (wind), plants, animals, and humans.
*Question:
How can soil erosion be prevented?
*Answer:
You can reduce soil erosion by:
1) Maintaining a healthy, perennial plant cover.
a healthy, perennial plant cover.Mulching.
2) Planting a cover crop – such as winter rye in vegetable gardens.
3) Placing crushed stone, wood chips, and other similar materials in heavily used areas where vegetation is hard to establish and maintain.