1.18 g of a mixture of Na2CO3 and K2SO4 is present in 250 ml aqueous solution. 25 ml of this solution is completely neutralized by 20 ml of 0.05 M H2SO4. Calculate the percentage composition of the mixture.
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Answer:
The equivalent weight of Na
2
CO
3
is 53.
Let the amount of Na
2
CO
3
present in the mixture be x g. Na
2
SO
4
will not react with H
2
CO
3
.
Then, the number of gram equivalents of Na
2
CO
3
= the number of gram equivalents of H
2
SO
4
.
53
x
=
1000
20×0.1×10
∴x=1.06g
Note: We have divided with 1000 to convert the volume of H
2
SO
4
from mL to L.
We have multiplied with 10 as out of 250 mL of Na
2
SO
4
solution, only 25 mL is used for neutralisation with H
2
SO
4
25
250
=10
The number of gram equivalents of H
2
SO
4
are obtained by multiplying volume with normality.
The percentage of Na
2
CO
3
=
1.25
1.06×100
=84.8%
Explanation:
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