1) A bulb is rated at 220v-100W. What is its Resistance? 5 such bulbs burn for 4
hours. What is the Electrical energy Consumed.
Answers
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Explanation:
the electricity consumed is from 1010 volt to 500volts
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We know that for an electric appliance
P = V2/R
or
resistance will be given as
R = V2 / P
now, here
P = 100 W
V = 200 volts
so,
R = 2002 / 100
= 40000 / 100
thus, resistance of the bulb is
R = 400 Ω
..
now, electric energy consumed will be
E = number of units x power of each unit x time = n x P x t
here,
n = 5
P = 100 W
t = 4 hours
so,
E = 5 x 100 x 4
thus,
E = 2000 Wh = 2 kWh
..
the total cost of electricity = total unit of energy consumed x cost per unit
= 2kWh x 0.5 Rs/kWh
thus,
total cost (daily) = Rs. 1
and
monthly cost = total daily cost x number of days in month
= Rs. 1 x 30 days
or
monthly cost = Rs. 30
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