1. A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then
connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R', then the
ratio R/R'is
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Answer:
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Explanation:
A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R
′
, then the ratio
R
′
R
is -
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ANSWER
Let the length of resistance R be L
Let the resistance of each part after cutting be R
s
Since resistance is proportional to the length of the resistor,
R
s
=R/5.....................(i)
For resistors in parallel,
R
′
1
=
R
1
1
+
R
2
1
+
R
3
1
+
R
4
1
+
R
5
1
⟹R
′
=R
s
/5................(ii)
From (i) and (ii),
R
′
=R/25
R/R
′
=25
Answer: 25
Explanation: Resistance of a piece of wire is proportional to its length. A piece of wire has a resistance R. The wire is cut into five equal parts. Therefore, resistance of each part =R/5
All the five parts are connected in parallel.
∴equivalent resistance (R’) is given as
1/R= 5/R+5/R+5/R+5/R+5/R
= 5+5+5+5+5/R
1/R=25/R
R/R=25
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