Question

1) (a) What is neutralization? Describe the process of neutralization with the help of an example.

(b) Write a word equation for the neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide and
hydrochloric acid. Also write the chemical formulae of all the substances involved.​

Answer 1

Answer:

neutralization is the process of neutralising a substance from being neither acid nor base is called neutralization

Answer 2

Answer:

Neutralization is a process when acids and bases react to form salt and water. In a reaction to water, neutralization results in excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present in the solution. The pH of the neutralized solution depends on the strength of acid or base involved in it. If a strong acid is mixed with a strong base then the salt formed is neutral. If a strong acid is mixed with a weak base then the acid formed is acidic. Similarly, if a weak acid is mixed with a strong acid then the salt formed is basic Neutralization is used in many applications.

For example, Acid + Base —-> Salt + Water i. e. NaOH (Sodium Hydroxide, a base) + HCl (Hydrochloric acid, an acid) ——> NaCl (Salt) + H2O (Water)

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