1. An electric dipole of length 1cm which placed with its axis making an angle of 60° with a uniform electric field, experiences a torque of 6V3 Nm. Calculate the potential energy of the dipole if it has charge + 2 nC.
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Answer:
Potential energy(U) = -pEcostheta - EQ (I)
We know torque= p E then p=torque /E
By Putting in EQ (I)
U= (-) torque × cos theta
So U= 6√3 × 1/2
U=>-3√3 joules
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