1. ) Chalk contains calcium, carbon and oxygen in the ratio 10:3:12. Find the percentage
of carbon in chalk.
(1) Ifin a stick of chalk, carbon is 3g, what is the weight of the chalk stick?
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(i)ratio given in a chalk=10:3:12
sum of ratios =25
%C=325×100=12%
(ii)weight of C=3g
weight of chalk=xg
Acc to question
3x=325
x=25g
answer
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Explanation:
Solution :
(i)ratio given in a chalk=10:3:12
sum of ratios =25
%C=
3
25
×100=12%
(ii)weight of C=3g
weight of chalk=xg
Acc to question
3
x
=
3
25
x=25g
second
Given ratio =10:3:12
Total part =10+3+12=25
Part of carbon =
25
3
Percentage of Carbon part in chalk =
25
3
×100=12%
(ii) Quantity of Carbon in chalk stick =3g
Let the weight of chalk be x g
then, 12% of x=3
⇒
100
12
×x=3
⇒ x=
12
3×100
=25g
Hence the weight of chalk stick is 25g
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