Question

1. -------------- comes about when a person does not have resources and opportunities that are available to others.

Answer 1

Answer:

A person who does not have the resources and opportunities that are available to other persons are called unemployed.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Unemployment comes about when a person does not have the resources and opportunities that are available to others.

Explanation:

• A person who actively seeks employment but is unable to do so is said to be unemployed.
• The level of unemployment reflects the state of the economy.

Causes of Unemployment:-

The following are some of the main reasons for unemployment in India:

• Large population.
• Low levels of education or a lack of vocational skills among the working population.
• Sectors that require a lot of labor are being hurt by the slowdown in private investment, especially after demonetization.
• Transitioning between the three industries is challenging due to low agricultural productivity and the scarcity of other employment possibilities for agricultural employees.
• Legal complications, insufficient governmental assistance, and weak market, financial, and infrastructure links to small businesses make these operations unprofitable with cost and compliance overruns.
• Because of a lack of requisite education or skills, the nation's vast workforce is associated with the informal sector, and this data is not included in employment statistics.
• The lack of education being offered in schools and colleges that do not meet the needs of the market is the key factor behind structural unemployment.
• Low investments in the manufacturing sector and inadequate growth of infrastructure also limit the employment potential of the secondary sector.
• Social conventions that backward prevent women from starting or keeping jobs.

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