1. Define the terms:
a. Polarizability
b. Hydrogen bond
c. Aqueous tension
d. Dipole moment
Answers
Answer:
Polarizability is a measure of how easily an electron cloud is distorted by an electric field. Typically the electron cloud will belong to an atom or molecule or ion. ... Large, negatively charged ions, such as I- and Br-, are highly polarizable
Hydrogen bonding, interaction involving a hydrogen atom located between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons; such a bond is weaker than an ionic bond or covalent bond but stronger than van der Waals forces.
Aqueous tension is defined as the partial pressure of the water vapour present in the moist gas. When the gas is collected over the water, it becomes moist due to the presence of a small quantity of water vapour caused by evaporation.
Dipole moments occur when there is a separation of charge. They can occur between two ions in an ionic bond or between atoms in a covalent bond; dipole moments arise from differences in electronegativity. The larger the difference in electronegativity, the larger the dipole moment.
Explanation:
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Answer and Explanation:
a) Polarizability is the ability to form instantaneous dipoles. It is a property of matter. Polarizabilities determine the dynamical response of a bound system to external fields, and provide insight into a molecule's internal structure.
b) Hydrogen bonds is a weak bond between two molecules resulting from an electrostatic attraction between a proton in one molecule and an electronegative atom in the other.
c) Aqueous tension is defined as the partial pressure of the water vapour present in the moist gas. When the gas is colleced over the water, it becomes moist due to presence of small quantity of water vapour caused by evaporation.
d) Dipole moment is the mathematical product of the separation of the ends of a dipole and the magnitude of the charges.
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