Question

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--❦1⃣--Describe the UNIFICATION OF GEMANY.

-❦2⃣--Describe the UNIFICATION OF ITALY.

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Answer 1

Answer:

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Unification of Germany

• One of the major features of the 19th century history of Europe was the struggles for national unification and independence. The achievement of independence by Greece and Belgium has been mentioned before. Germany and Italy were the other two important nations which emerged as united, independent states in the 19th century.

• In the 18th century, Germany was divided into a number of states. Some of these states were very small and did not extend beyond the limits of a city. During the Napoleonic wars, many of these states ceased to exist. At the end of the wars there were still thirty-eight independent states in Germany. Among them Prussia, Wurttemberg, Bavaria, and Saxony were fairly large.

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Unification of Italy

• Like Germany, Italy was also divided into a number of states.

• The major states in the early 19th century Italy were Sardinia, Lombardy, Venetia, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (Sicily and Naples), Papal States, Tuscany, Parma and Modena.

• Of these the most powerful was the kingdom of Sardinia.

• Venetia and Lombardy were under Austrian occupation.

• Thus the Italian people were faced with the task of expelling the Austrians and forcing the rulers of independent states to unite.

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HERE YOUR CORRECT ANSWER

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Answer 2

Answer:

--❦1⃣--Describe the UNIFICATION OF GEMANY.

Answer) The newly emerged middle class in Germany in 1848 tried to unite several German kingdoms which were suppressed by monarchies and large landowners into one nation state governed by an elected body. Prussia, a German kingdom, took the leadership in uniting various German states.

Explanation:

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