1. Differentiate between:-
• Afforestation & Deforestation
• Endemic species & Exotic species
• Endangered & extinct speices.( three differences each)
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Answer:
Afforestationis the establishment of a forest or stand of trees (forestation) in an area where there was no previous tree cover.[1]Many government and non-governmental organizations directly engage in programs of afforestation to create forests, increasecarbon captureandcarbon sequestration, and help to anthropogenically improvebiodiversity.
Deforestation:- Deforestation,clearance,clearcuttingorclearingis the removal of aforestor stand of trees from land which is thenconvertedto a non-forest use.[2]Deforestation can involve conversion of forest land tofarms,ranches, orurbanuse. The most concentrated deforestation occurs intropical rainforests.[3]About 31% of Earth's land surface is covered by forests.[4]
2.Endemic species:- Endemic speciesare plant and animalspeciesthat are found in a particular geographical region and nowhere else in the world. Somespeciesareendemicto a continent while the others can beendemictoan island. For eg., Lemurs of Madagascar and Tortoises of Galapagos.
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