Question

1. Differentiate between general election and by election?
2. What do you mean by constituencies?
3. What are the challenges to a free and fair election in India?
4. Mention some allegations of unfair means used in the Indian election system.
5. What is the role or function of the Election Commission in holding free and fair election?
6. Explain Indian Election System.
7. An election is a necessity for any democracy. Why?
8. What do you mean by elections? Why are they important?
9. Write merits and demerits of electoral competition?
10. What is moral code of conduct​

Answer 1

Answer:

Challenges faced by the Election commission of India before first General elections :- <br> 1. Delimitation of Electoral constituencies- free and fair elections <br> 2. Absence of electoral rolls. Preparing the election rolls was a huge task as many citizens were eligible to vote. <br> 3. Illiterate population- did not know details like wife of and daughter of…15% voters illiterate out of 17 crore eligible voters because of which special method of voting was needed. <br> 4. Mistake in electoral rolls-Large population and voters to hold free and fair elections. Large number of staff and infrastructure for the first time <br> ANY OTHER RELEVANT POINT

Explanation:

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