History, asked by sujatareshi321, 10 months ago

1. Each of the following questions are of One mark and have to be answered in one word or one sentence:

1. "The Social Contract" was written by whom?

2. Who were denied entry to the Assembly of the Estates General called by Louis XVI on 5th May 1789 ?

3. Who were the leaders of the National Assembly of France which was formed in the Versailles ?

4. When did France abolish the Monarchy and became Republic ?

5. Who is the composer of the National Anthem Marseillaise ?

II. Each of the following questions are of 3 marks and have to be answered in about 80 words

1. Give reasons as to why was the National Assembly formed by the people of the third estate ?

2. How did the peasants protest against the feudal lords or nobles of France ?

3. How did France become a Constitutional Monarchy ?

4. Explain any three features of the Constitution of France drafted in 1791.

5. What is the significance of the Tennis Court Oath in the French Revolution?

6. Name the leader of Jacobins. Who were the members of the Jacobin Club ?

7. Which period is known as Reign of Terror and why?
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Answers

Answered by Anonymous

Explanation:

The Social Contract, originally published as On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Rights (French: Du contrat social; ou Principes du droit politique) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a 1762 book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in his Discourse on Inequality (1755)
France became a constitutional monarchy after the National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 with the objective of reducing the powers of the monarch. Powers were separated and assigned to different institutions like the legislature, executive and judiciary
In 1789, food shortages and economic crises led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. King Louis and his queen, Mary-Antoinette, were imprisoned in August 1792, and in September the monarchy was abolished.
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
Developed by the delegates of the Third Estate, the National Assembly was a rebellious association. The assembly was formed by the people of the third estate because they wanted to raise their voices for discrimination, to end the system of feudalism and to form their own party for their rights.
Being afraid of the situation, peasants in several districts seized hoes and pitchforks and attacked Chateaux (castles belonging to the noblemen). They looted the hoarded grain. They also burnt down documents containing records of the manorial dues.
1)It limited the power of the monarch. 2)Division of powers between legislative,executive and judiciary was made. 3)The third estate people also could hold positions in the assembly. 4)The division of different of people into states was no longer followed
The Tennis Court Oath was significant because it showed the growing unrest against Louis XVI and laid the foundation for later events, including: the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the storming of the Bastille.
Brissot, Robespierre, Duport, Marat, Desmoulins, Mirabeau, Danton, Billaud-Varenne, Barras, Collot d'Herbois, Saint-Just

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Answered by itzcupycake

Explanation:

The Social Contract, originally published as On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Rights (French: Du contrat social; ou Principes du droit politique) by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, is a 1762 book in which Rousseau theorized about the best way to establish a political community in the face of the problems of commercial society, which he had already identified in his Discourse on Inequality (1755)

France became a constitutional monarchy after the National Assembly completed the draft of the constitution in 1791 with the objective of reducing the powers of the monarch. Powers were separated and assigned to different institutions like the legislature, executive and judiciary

In 1789, food shortages and economic crises led to the outbreak of the French Revolution. King Louis and his queen, Mary-Antoinette, were imprisoned in August 1792, and in September the monarchy was abolished.

Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle

Developed by the delegates of the Third Estate, the National Assembly was a rebellious association. The assembly was formed by the people of the third estate because they wanted to raise their voices for discrimination, to end the system of feudalism and to form their own party for their rights.

Being afraid of the situation, peasants in several districts seized hoes and pitchforks and attacked Chateaux (castles belonging to the noblemen). They looted the hoarded grain. They also burnt down documents containing records of the manorial dues.

1)It limited the power of the monarch.

2)Division of powers between legislative,executive and judiciary was made.

3)The third estate people also could hold positions in the assembly. 4)The division of different of people into states was no longer followed

The Tennis Court Oath was significant because it showed the growing unrest against Louis XVI and laid the foundation for later events, including: the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and the storming of the Bastille.

Brissot, Robespierre, Duport, Marat, Desmoulins, Mirabeau, Danton, Billaud-Varenne, Barras, Collot d'Herbois,

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