Question

1.ErnestHemingwayisoneoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica’smostbeloved20thcentury authors.Hewasbomin1899.DuringWorldWarI,heservedasavolunteerambulancedriver inItaly,andlaterservedintheItalianinfantry.Hemingwaywasbadlywoundedin1918. 2.Hemingway’swartimeexperienceshadaconsiderableinfluenceonhiswriting.Infact, mostofhisnovelsfocusontheneedforphysicalandpsychologicalstrengthtocopewith difficultyandoftenviolence.Hewasquitedisillusionedbythewarandbecamealeaderofa groupofyoungwriterslivinginEuropewhowereknownasthe‘lostgeneration’. 3.Hemingwaywasfascinatedbythesportofbullfightinganddescribeditinmanyofhis novelsandshortstories.HealsohuntedbiggameinAfrica,suchaselephants,buffaloes, lionsandtigers.Hedescribedhisexperiencesasahunterinanon-fictionbookentitledThe GreenHillsofAfrica. 4.LikeHemingwayhimself,hisfictionalheroespresentedatough,masculineimage.Yethis strongmenhadtocourageouslyaccepttheirfate.InTheOldManandtheSea,oneof Hemingway’smostrenownedshortnovels,anoldfishermanstrugglesforhourstobringina hugeandbeautifulfish—onlytohavethefisheatenbysharks. 5.TowardstheendofHemingway’slife,hebecamesick,bothphysicallyandmentally.This man,whohadwrittensoeloquentlyaboutfacingadversitywithcourageandgrace, committedsuicidein1961. 10.1Readthequestionsgivenbelowandwritetheoptionyouconsiderthemost appropriateforanysix.(1x8=8) (a)TheeffectHemingway’swarexperiencehadonhiswritingwasthat: i.hewroteontheneedforphysicalandpsychologicalstrengthtocopewithdifficultyand violence. ii.hewroteontheilleffectsofwar. iii.hewrotebooksonhunting. iv.hebecamealeaderofagroupofyoungwriterslivinginEurope. (b)InthebookTheGreenHillsofAfrica,Hemingway: i.wroteabouthisexperiencesasahunter. ii.wroteabouthisloveforbullfighting. iii.wroteabouthisexperiencesofwar. iv.wroteabouthislife. (c)InhisbookOldManandtheSeathesharksfinallyeatthe: i.oldman. ii.fish. iii.strongman. iv.noone. (d)OnesportthatfascinatedHemingwaywas: i.hunting. ii.sailing. iii.bullfighting. iv.fishing. (e)Hemingway was bom in: i.1961 ii.1899.

iii.1918.

iv.1920.

(f)ItwasironicthatHemingwaycommittedsuicidewhen:

i.he.hadbecomesopopular.

ii.hehadalwaysbeensohappy.

iii.hehadestablishedhimselfasawriter.

iv.hehadalwayswritteneloquentlyaboutfacingadversitywithcourageandgrace.

(g)Whichofthesewordsinthepassagemeans‘withgreatfluencyandclarity’?

i.adversity

ii.suicide

iii.eloquently

iv.grace

(h))Whichofthesewordsinthepassage is oppositeto‘Weakness’?

i.courageously

ii.strength

iii.disillusioned
iv.influence
1.2Findwordsfromthepassagethatmeanthesameas:(1x2=2)

(a)soldierswhofightonfoot(para1):………………………………

(b)veryinterested(para3):………………………………​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

جنوبی ہند میں بولی جاتی ہے۔ بعض محققین کا خیال ہے کہ یہ زبان آریہ لوگ ساتھ لائے تھے۔ یہ درست نہیں ہے اصل میں جنوبی ہند میں بولی جانے والی قدیم زبانیں۔ تمل، تیلگو، براہوی ملیالم، گونڈ، وغیرہ ہندوستان کے اصل باشندے کول، بھیل اور دراوڑ بولتے ہیں اور یہ دراوڑی زبانیں ہیں