1.Explain the three organs of the Indian government. 2.What is meant by Universal Adult Franchise? 3.Mention the features of Secular state. 4.What is meant by Independent Judiciary? 5. What is meant by federal system of government ?
Answers
Answer:
1. Modelled after the Westminster system for governing the state, the Union government is mainly composed of the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, in which all powers are vested by the constitution in the prime minister, parliament and the supreme court.
2. The universal Adult Franchise refers that all citizens who are 18 years and above irrespective of their caste or education, religion, colour, race and economic conditions are free to vote.
3. A secular state does not has any official religion.
It neither encourages nor discourages the practice of any religion.
All citizens are free to propagate, profess or practice their own religion.
No discrimination is made among citizens on the basis of religion.
4. Judiciary is one of the most important pillar in democracy so that people get the justice. For this purpose Judicial independence is must. By Judicial independence we mean , that judicial process is free and under no pressure from legislature or executive while giving any decisions.
5. Federalism is a mixed or compound mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system.